Advancing Deck Maritime Training for Future Ship Captains: Integrating Next-Generation Navigational Technologies into Vocational Education

  • Natanael Suranta Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Bambang Kurniadi Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ridwan Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Yusuf Pria Utama Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Pesta Veri Ahmadi Maritime Institute, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, North Jakarta, Indonesia
Keywords: maritime vocational education, advanced navigational technologies, ECDIS integration, professional competency development

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of maritime vocational education in integrating advanced navigational technologies through comprehensive qualitative analysis of stakeholder perspectives. The study employed phenomenological research methodology with seventy participants representing industry experts, academic lecturers, and recent graduates from nautical deck engineering programs. Data collection utilized semi-structured interviews, comprehensive questionnaires, and focus group discussions to explore stakeholder experiences with Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS), Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA), and bridge automation integration within educational contexts. Thematic analysis revealed four primary themes: technology integration effectiveness, professional competency development, educational approach effectiveness, and sustainability integration. Results demonstrate overall positive stakeholder satisfaction with current educational approaches, achieving aggregate effectiveness ratings of 3.8/5.0 across multiple competency domains. Environmental consciousness emerged as the strongest competency area (4.1/5.0), while decision-making skills and bridge automation integration require enhanced attention. Cross-group analysis identified technology integration as the highest consensus priority among stakeholders, though implementation quality varies significantly across institutions. The research contributes evidence-based recommendations for maritime education enhancement through improved industry partnerships, enhanced simulation training, and integrated sustainability education approaches.

References

O. A. Afinowi and G. Nhamo, "Mapping coastal and marine research in South Africa: A bibliometric analysis highlighting trends and future directions," Marine Policy, vol. 173, 2025.

E. Cascetta, Transportation systems engineering: theory and methods, vol. 49. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.

I. de la Peña Zarzuelo, M. J. F. Soeane, and B. L. Bermúdez, "Industry 4.0 in the port and maritime industry: A literature review," Journal of Industrial Information Integration, vol. 20, p. 100173, 2020.

S. Ghosh, M. Bowles, D. Ranmuthugala, and B. Brooks, "On a lookout beyond STCW: Seeking standards and context for the authentic assessment of seafarers," in 15th Annual General Assembly of the International Association of Maritime Universities, IAMU AGA 2014-Looking Ahead: Innovation in Maritime Education, Training and Research, 2014, pp. 77–86.

A. Okon Jacob and O. Joseph Umoh, "The Nigerian Blue Economy: Economic Expansion Issues and Challenges," Socio Economy And Policy Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 29–33, 2022.

D. K. Padgett, Qualitative methods in social work research, vol. 36. Sage publications, 2016.

M. Plaza-Hernández, A. B. Gil-González, S. Rodríguez-González, J. Prieto-Tejedor, and J. M. Corchado-Rodríguez, "Integration of IoT technologies in the maritime industry," in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence, Special Sessions, 17th International Conference, 2021, pp. 107–115.

A. Sharma, T. Kim, S. Nazir, and C. Chae, "Catching up with time? Examining the STCW competence framework for autonomous shipping," in Proceedings of the Ergoship Conference, Haugesund, Norway, 2019, pp. 24–25.

M. S. M. Tahir, R. Mustapha, M. E. A. H. Hashim, N. Mohd, and A. K. Razalli, "Merging the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Maritime Industry: A Systematic Literature Review."

C. Young, "Comprehensive Revision of the STCW convention: an overview," J. Mar. L. & Com., vol. 26, p. 1, 1995.

V. Lo Iacono, P. Symonds, and D. H. K. Brown, "Skype as a tool for qualitative research interviews," Sociological Research Online, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 103–117, 2016.

E. A. Nevenglosky, C. Cale, and S. Panesar Aguilar, "Barriers to effective curriculum implementation," Research in Higher Education Journal, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 112–134, 2018.

T.-T. Nguyen, D. T. My Tran, T. T. H. Duc, and V. V. Thai, "Managing disruptions in the maritime industry–a systematic literature review," Maritime Business Review, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 170–190, 2023.

M. Oldenburg, X. Baur, and C. Schlaich, "Occupational Risks and Challenges of Seafaring," Journal of Occupational Health, vol. 52, no. 5, pp. 249–256, 2010.

R. Puisa, J. McNay, and J. Montewka, "Maritime safety: prevention versus mitigation?" Safety Science, vol. 136, p. 105151, 2021

Published
2025-06-30
Section
Articles